There are three main bodies of the Lutheran Church in the United States. These bodies are the Evangelical
Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS) and the Wisconsin
Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS).
Likewise, there are many other smaller Lutheran bodies in the United States. The better known of these smaller
bodies are The American Association of Lutheran Churches (AALC), Church of the Lutheran Confession
(CLC), Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS) and the Association of Free Lutheran Congregations
(AFLC).
--The ELCA--
Prior to 1988, the ELCA did not exist. The ELCA is now the largest Lutheran body in the USA with about 5 million
members. The ELCA is a product of the merger of the Lutheran Church in America (LCA) and the American
Lutheran Church (ALC) and the Association of American Lutheran Churches which broke off from
the Missouri Synod.
The ELCA ordains women and believes scripture to be historical and not always literally. Also, there is no set
opinion of if when taking Holy Communion it is actually the Body and Blood of Christ, it is up to ones opinion when taking
it.
--The
LCMS--
The second largest Lutheran Church body is The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod and has about 2.6 million
members. Originally, this church was named "The German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio and Other States."
The LCMS does not ordain women, but they do allow women to serve as officers in the church. Also, the church believes
it is the true body and blood of Christ at Communion. The church also takes the Holy Scriptures as literal.
--The WELS--
The third largest Lutheran body is the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, with about 400,000 members.
The WELS is the most conservative of the three major Lutheran churches in the United States.
The WELS does not ordain women and does not allow women to office. They take the Holy Scriptures to be totally
true. The WELS also does not consider members of the ELCA and of the LCMS to be 'legitimate' Lutherans.
--Other Lutheran Church Bodies--
The other Lutheran churches are Association of Free Lutheran Congregations (AFLC), The American
Association of Lutheran Churches (AALC), Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS) and the Church
of the Lutheran Confession (CLC).
The Association of Free Lutheran Congregations (AFLC) was formed in 1962 and is the fourth largest of
all the American Lutheran bodies. The churches that formed the AFLC were members of the Lutheran Free Church who did
not wish to join the the American Lutheran Church (ALC). The AFLC has more than 230 congregations currently.
The AALC were formerly churches of the American Lutheran Church (ALC) and formed in
1987 due to the ELCA merger. These churches did not want to join the ELCA. AALC Lutherans believe:
- The full authority of the Bible as the inerrant and infallible Word of God;
- The Lutheran Confessions as a true interpretation of Scripture;
- A purpose focused on the Great Commission with priority for Evangelism and World Missions;
- The authority of the local congregation as the basic unit of the church.
Website: http://www.taalc.org/
The ELS is another smaller Lutheran body and is very conservative. This church has about 21,000
members and was originally known as the "Norweigan Synod". The ELS is in full fellowship with the WELS.
Website: http://www.evangelicallutheransynod.org/
The CLC was formed in 1963 due to the break-up of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North
America due to disagreements of principles. The CLC was created primarily from the WELS and Evangelical Lutheran Synod
(ELS). The CLC teaches that the Bible is the only authoritative source for doctrine. It subscribes to the Lutheran
Confessions as an accurate presentation of what Scripture teaches. Website: http://clclutheran.org/